Learn/Market incidents
Risk case files

When market mechanics become the story.

Reconstruct important dislocations through timelines, primary sources, and the mechanisms that turned pressure into forced flow.

Market-data recorder

Liquidation cascade replay

01 / 05
Illustrative price index100.00
Spread0.04%
Visible depth100%
Liquidations0

Two-sided liquidity absorbs ordinary market orders.

6 May 2010Liquidity withdrawal

The 2010 Flash Crash

How a large automated futures sale met thinning liquidity and transmitted stress across linked equity markets.

10 minOpen case file
March 2020Forced liquidity demand

March 2020: the dash for cash

Why even deep markets became strained when investors raised cash and leveraged positions faced margin pressure.

8 minOpen case file
19 May 2021Liquidation feedback loop

The May 2021 crypto liquidation wave

How falling collateral values, leverage, and automated closures reinforced a rapid crypto market selloff.

8 minOpen case file
20 April 2020Expiry and physical constraint

When WTI crude oil traded below zero

How collapsing demand, scarce storage, contract expiry, and thinning liquidity pushed a major oil futures contract below zero.

10 minOpen case file
March 2021Concentrated leveraged unwind

The Archegos forced unwind

How concentrated synthetic exposure, leverage, and fragmented counterparty visibility produced a disorderly liquidation.

8 minOpen case file
May 2022Reflexive collateral failure

The Terra and UST collapse

How a confidence-dependent conversion mechanism turned a stablecoin depeg into a reflexive collapse.

8 minOpen case file
March 2023Reserve uncertainty and depeg

The March 2023 USDC depeg

How uncertainty around bank-held reserves moved a fiat-backed stablecoin and transmitted stress through onchain collateral.

8 minOpen case file
15 January 2015Policy discontinuity and price gap

The 2015 Swiss franc shock

How the removal of a central-bank exchange-rate floor produced a discontinuous repricing and losses beyond ordinary stop assumptions.

8 minOpen case file
March 2022Short squeeze and market suspension

The 2022 LME nickel disruption

How concentrated short exposure, geopolitical stress, margin pressure, and fragmented visibility contributed to a disorderly nickel market.

8 minOpen case file
November 2022Counterparty and custody failure

The collapse of FTX

How commingled customer assets, affiliated-party exposure, illiquid collateral, and a withdrawal run became an exchange failure.

8 minOpen case file